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The Esbjerg Declaration: A Greener and More Sustainable Europe

Esbjerg lends its name to an important European agreement to expand offshore green energy. The Esbjerg Declaration marks a historic collaboration between Denmark, Germany, Belgium, and the Netherlands, aimed at transforming the North Sea into a green power plant of Europe.

A big step towards a greener, freer, and more secure Europe

In May 2022, Esbjerg established itself as a key player in Europe’s energy history when heads of government from Denmark, Germany, Belgium, and the Netherlands gathered in the city for the North Sea Summit to sign The Esbjerg Declaration.

The Esbjerg Declaration includes several ambitious goals:

  • Expansion of Offshore Wind Energy:
    The goal is to increase capacity to at least 150 GW of offshore wind energy by 2050, which can supply up to 230 million European households with green electricity. This represents a tenfold increase and constitutes more than half of what is needed for the EU to achieve climate neutrality. To generate this significant capacity, a total of 10.000 of the latest wind turbines will be required in the North Sea.
  • Increased Energy Security:
    Europe aims to reduce its dependency on fossil fuels, such as Russian oil, coal, and gas, by enhancing the production of renewable energy. This transition will make Europe more self-sufficient and less vulnerable to geopolitical tensions and fluctuations in fossil fuel prices.
  • Reduction of Fossil Fuels:
    One of the primary objectives of the declaration is to reduce CO2 emissions. By replacing fossil fuels with renewable energy sources like offshore wind energy, the initiative actively contributes to combating climate change and helps meet the EU's climate goals.
  • A Sustainable Future:
    The agreement promotes a greener and more sustainable future by prioritizing renewable energy sources.

Esbjerg is a driving force for the green transition

The Esbjerg Declaration, the Esbjerg Accord, the Esbjerg Agreement... Whatever one chooses to call it, one thing is certain: the agreement bears the city's name because Esbjerg has long since cemented its position as an international hub for offshore wind energy and sustainable technology.

The declaration not only brings forth great ambitions for renewable energy but also tangible benefits for the city's residents and businesses. From economic growth and new job opportunities to improved infrastructure and environmental gains, Esbjerg is experiencing a transformation that strengthens its role as a center for green energy and sustainable development.

What does the Esbjerg Declaration mean for the city and for you, as a resident?

Economic growth and increased employment

The expansion of offshore wind energy and its associated infrastructure will require a large workforce, potentially leading to increased employment and economic growth in Esbjerg. This benefits businesses, the city, and its residents.

 Esbjerg Harbour

Esbjerg is on the world map

The city’s identity as an Energy Metropolis has been strengthened. Esbjerg Harbour has transitioned from being a port that is discussed in Denmark to one that is talked about internationally - and has garnered attention even in Washington and New York.

Mayor Jesper Frost Rasmussen at the North Sea Summit in Esbjerg

Development of the infrastructure

Investments have improved the infrastructure, including port facilities and energy networks, to support the growing offshore wind industry. Several providers are ready to establish PtX facilities that convert electricity from the North Sea into hydrogen.

Wind turbines at the harbour in Esbjerg

Increased quality of life

By being a central player in the production of renewable energy, Esbjerg contributes to a significant reduction in CO2 emissions. This results in cleaner air and a healthier environment, benefiting everyone’s health and well-being.

Educational opportunities

The agreement attracts new educational initiatives and collaborations with universities and vocational schools. The city will, among other things, establish a climate vocational school. This means top-quality education in the job fields of the future.

 Students at the horse statue in the square in Esbjerg

Sustainable transportation solutions

Esbjerg is investing in green transportation options that enhance mobility in the city and reduce CO2 emissions. We will see more bicycle paths and electric buses, and we are taking the lead in expanding the charging infrastructure.

Cyclists at the inauguration of the bicycle path in Store Darum

Several European leaders attended the North Sea Summit in Esbjerg

From left: Olaf Scholz (Chancellor of Germany), Alexander De Croo (Prime Minister of Belgium), Mette Frederiksen (Prime Minister of Denmark), Mark Rutte (Prime Minister of the Netherlands), and Ursula von der Leyen (President of the European Commission).